OAS CONSTITUTION 2008


ARTICLE I. NAME
This organization shall be known as the Onondaga Audubon Society, Inc., Herein and after referred to as OAS.

ARTICLE II. PURPOSE
Section 1. The objectives of OAS shall be to engage in any such educational, scientific, investigative, literary, historical, philanthropic and charitable pursuits as may be part of the stated purposes of the National Audubon Society, of which OAS shall function as a Chapter.
Section 2. The purpose of OAS is to encourage the study of wild birds, and all aspects of our natural world, with particular emphasis on their ecological relationships; to maintain refuges and to otherwise aid in the protection and preserving of our natural resources; to participate in local, state, and national conservation projects; and to inspire a love of nature in human beings.
Section 3. OAS is not organized, nor shall it be operated, for pecuniary gain or profit, and it does not contemplate the distribution of gains, profits, or dividends to the members thereof, or to any private shareholder or individual. The property, assets, profits, and net income of OAS are irrevocably dedicated to charitable purposes and no part of the property, assets, profits, or net income of OAS shall ever inure to the benefit of any director, officer, or member thereof or to the benefit of any private shareholder or individual. Upon dissolution, or upon abandonment, the assets of OAS remaining after the payment of or provision for all debts and liabilities of OAS, shall be donated to National Audubon Society, Inc. or its successor, or, if unwilling or unable to accept such donation, to such corporation or corporations, association or association, fund or funds, or foundation or foundations having similar objectives and purpose as OAS, as the Board of Directors of OAS may designate, subject to the order of a Court, as provided by law; provided that none of such assets shall be donated to any organization other than one organized and operated exclusively for charitable purposes as presently set forth in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Section 4. OAS shall not participate in, or intervene in (including the publishing or distributing of statements), any political campaign on behalf of any candidate for public office.

BYLAWS
ARTICLE I. MEMBERSHIP
Section 1. Any person interested in the purposes of OAS is eligible for membership.
Section 2. OAS offers a Chapter only membership with the annual dues of membership established by the Board of Directors of OAS.
Section 3. The National Audubon Society offers a membership in the National organization, of which the annual dues of membership are established by the Board of Directors of the National Audubon Society.
Section 4. If a person joins the National Audubon Society, all classes of membership shall enjoy all the rights and privileges pertaining to the members of both OAS and the National Audubon Society.
Section 5. Membership dues shall (be payable at the time of application and shall) be effective from the date received for 12 month, unless dues paid were for a longer period of time.
Section 6. Should renewal of membership dues not be paid at the time they are due, a member so in default shall be dropped from the rolls after a period of time to be determined by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE II. MEETINGS
Section 1. During a given fiscal year a minimum of eight program meetings to conduct OAS business shall be held. The president and program chair in cooperation with the OAS Board shall determine topics, locations, dates and times. Notices of each meeting will be published in OAS’s newsletter and website and mailed and posted at least 10 days prior to any meeting.
Section 2. The annual meeting of OAS shall be held in May, or as soon as possible thereafter. Election of officers and directors will occur at the annual meeting. The president will report on the past years activity of OAS. The treasurer will give a financial report.
Section 3. Special meetings may be called by the President, or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors. Ten days prior written notice of such special meeting, stating objectives thereof, shall be given each member at his/her last known post office address.
Section 4. Fifty members or 5 percent of the total of all members, whichever is less, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, other than the election of the Board of Directors and officers, at any duly called regular or special meeting. Members may be present either in person or by proxy.

ARTICLE III. BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 1. The control and conduct of business of OAS shall be vested in its Board of Directors. The Board shall determine the policies of OAS. The Board shall include (a) the four elected officers and (b) a minimum of four and a maximum of 14 directors elected by the members for terms of 1 year beginning July 1 of each year. Members of the board and officers shall be members in good standing of OAS.
Section 2. No individual shall serve for more than 8 consecutive years as a director or a total of 10 consecutive years as a director or officer, except in the case of an individual who, after 8 years as a director or 10 years as a director or officer, is elected president, who then may serve 2 additional years on the board.
Section 3. The Board of Directors shall meet at least five times a year upon the call of the president or upon the request of a majority of the Board.
Section 4. A majority of the Board shall constitute a quorum at any meeting.
Section 5. Whenever any vacancy shall occur in the Board of Directors, the same shall be filled by a majority vote of the remaining members of the Board at the next meeting. Such election shall be within 60 days after the occurrence of such vacancy. The person so chosen shall hold office until the following June 30 or until his/her successor is elected.
Section 6. Any one or more of the directors may be removed for cause, at any time, by a vote of two-thirds of the members of OAS present at any special meeting called for that purpose.

ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS
Section 1. The elected officers of OAS shall be a President, a Vice President, a Recording Secretary, and a Treasurer. All officers shall serve for a 1-year term beginning July 1 of each year and ending June 30 of the succeeding year. The President and Vice President may not be elected for more than four consecutive terms, and all other officers may not be elected for more than six consecutive terms.
Section 2. A vacancy in any office shall be filled by a majority vote of the Board of Directors to hold office until June 30, at which time the vacancy shall be filled in the regular way.
Section 3. The President shall be President of OAS, Chair the Board of Directors, and be an ex-officio member of all committees, and shall perform all other duties associated with the office of President.
Section 4. The Vice President shall assist the President in carrying out the duties of the Office of President, shall preside at all meetings in the absence of the President, and shall be designated by the President to head one of the standing committees. The Vice President shall also file recertification with National Audubon each year.
Section 5. The Recording Secretary shall keep a record of all proceedings of the Board and OAS.
Section 6(a). The Treasurer shall have custody of OAS’s funds; shall disburse the funds as may be ordered by the Board of Directors; shall report to the Board of Directors at their regular meetings, or as requested; and shall prepare an annual report on the financial condition of OAS for distribution to the members by September 1 of the following fiscal year, a copy of which shall be forwarded to the National Audubon Society. The treasurer shall file annual reports and all other paperwork required by this State and the Federal Government.
Section 6(b). All checks and drafts of OAS must be signed by the Treasurer. Checks in an amount over $500 require the signatures of either the President or Vice President, and the Treasurer. An exception to this rule may be authorized by the Board of Directors only in the case of absence or illness of the officers named. An exception to this rule is also provided for recurring expenses with long-term vendors.
Section 7. Any one or more of the officers may be removed for cause at any time by a vote of three-quarters of the members of the Board of Directors present at any special meeting called for that purpose.

ARTICLE V. NOMINATIONS
Section 1. At the first board meeting after January 1, the President, with the consent of the Board, shall appoint a nominating committee of two or (three members, at least one of whom shall be a member of the Board of Directors, to recommend candidates for each office and for directors. The committee’s report shall be presented to the members at a program meeting prior to the annual meeting.
Section 2. Nothing herein contained shall prevent nominations of officers and directors from the floor at the time the slate is presented or elections are held.

ARTICLE VI. ELECTIONS
Section 1. The election of officers and directors shall take place at the annual meeting. The officers and directors will take office July 1. A proxy ballot will be printed if any office is contested. It will be printed in the newsletter and posted on line to permit voting by members unable to attend the annual meeting. These ballots shall be sent to the nomination committee prior to the annual meeting. The nomination committee chair will work with the membership chair to assure that all envelopes are from members in good standing.
The nominating committee will be in charge of the election.
Section 2. Officers and Directors shall be elected by a voice vote of the membership present at the annual meeting, or by motion of the membership instructing the Secretary to cast a unanimous ballot in favor of the recommendations presented by the Nominating Committee. Provided (a) there is more than one candidate for an office (President, Vice President, Recording Secretary, Treasurer), the election to such office shall be by paper ballot of those members present with the winner receiving the majority of the vote of the ballots cast; (b) if there are more director candidates than positions available, the winners shall be the candidates receiving the greatest number of votes. (No cumulative voting privilege shall be allowed).
Section 3. Only members in good standing shall be entitled to vote for officers and/or directors.

ARTICLE VII. COMMITTEES
Section 1. The President, with the approval of the Board of Directors, shall appoint chairs of standing committees who, in turn, may select their own committee members with recommendations and suggestions from the Board. Terms of office shall be for 1 year or until their successors are appointed.
Section 2. The President, with the approval of the Board of Directors, may appoint Special or Ad Hoc Committees whose terms of office will be determined by the length of the assignment to be completed.
Section 3. Standing committees of OAS shall be as follows, provided that, at the direction of the Board of Directors, other such committees as may be established or the duties of such modified as necessary to carry out the functions of OAS.

MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE
The President shall appoint a Membership Committee Chair. It shall be the duty of this committee to cooperate with the Membership Department of the National Audubon Society by such measures as obtaining lists of names and addresses of potential members residing within the allotted territory of OAS. It shall also be the duty of this committee to conduct membership campaigns and to attempt to obtain the continuing membership of those who have become delinquent in the payment of their dues.

CONSERVATION COMMITTEE
The President shall appoint a Conservation Committee Chair. It shall be the duty of this committee to keep informed on local, state, and national governmental policies and actions affecting the natural environment and the conservation of natural resources, to advise the Board of Directors, and to carry out the policies of OAS. It shall be the duty of this committee to endeavor to coordinate its actions with the policies and activities of the National Audubon Society insofar as conservation measures and policies of national scope are concerned and to keep the National Audubon Society informed of such actions.

PROGRAM COMMITTEE
The President shall appoint a Program Committee Chair. It shall be the duty of this committee to make all plans and arrangements for the program meetings of OAS, and promote interest and appreciation through lectures, discussion, exhibits, meetings, wildlife films, etc.

FIELD TRIP COMMITTEE
The President shall appoint a Field Trip Committee Chair. It shall be the duty of this committee to make all plans and arrangements for field trips held by OAS and to promote interest and appreciation through these field trips.

INVASIVE SPECIES COMMITTEE
The president shall appoint an Invasive Species Committee Chair. It shall be the duty of this committee to develop and implement plans to control invasive species on OAS property. In addition the committee will work with the Conservation committee to advise and develop OAS involvement in invasive species matters in our region.

COMMUNICATIONS COMMITTEE
The President shall appoint a Communications Committee Chair. It shall be the duty of this committee to publicize and communicate, through newspaper, radio, TV, and other publicity media, the purposes and programs of OAS.

EDUCATION COMMITTEE
The President shall appoint an Education Committee Chair. It shall be the duty of this committee to further the educational services of the National Audubon Society; to encourage the schools and colleges of the community to conduct courses in or otherwise stress natural history, ecology, and conservation; to conduct lectures and/or workshops in natural sciences for members and friends; to work with local youth organizations; and, through other means, to inform and educate the public about the natural environment. This committee shall be responsible for directing expenditures of scholarship, grant or other educational funds.

PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE
The President may appoint a Publications Committee Chair. It shall be the duty of this committee to publish The Kestrel for the members of OAS and to prepare any other publication helpful to the on-going programs.

AUDIT COMMITTEE
The President shall appoint an Audit Committee Chairperson. It shall be the duty of this committee to have prepared, on an annual basis, and to present an audit of OAS’s financial affairs with said report to be made not later than 90 days following the close of the fiscal year.

ONONDAGA AUDUBON SANCTUARY COMMITTEE
The President shall appoint an Onondaga Audubon Sanctuary Committee chair. This committee will operate sanctuaries in accordance with by laws and procedures established by the OAS board of directors.

ARTICLE VIII. FISCAL YEAR
OAS shall operate on a fiscal year basis, commencing July 1 and ending June 30 of the following calendar year.

ARTICLE IX. AMENDMENTS
The Constitution and bylaws may be amended by an affirmative vote of two-thirds of the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting thereof, provided that notice of such amendments shall have been mailed to each member of OAS at their last known address at least 20 days before said meeting.

ARTICLE X. PARLIAMENTARY AUTHORITY
In matters not covered by these bylaws, Roberts Rules of Order shall govern.

ARTICLE XI. DISCONTINUANCE
This Society may terminate its status as a Chapter of the National Society, and the National Society may terminate the status of this Society as a Chapter of the National Society, pursuant to procedures set forth in the 2001 Audubon Chapter Policy adopted by the National Society’s Board of Directors on December 8, 2001.

ARTICLE XII. COMMITMENTS
This Society shall not enter into any commitments binding upon the National Audubon Society without written authorization by the National Audubon Society, nor shall the National Audubon Society, without written authorization by this Society, enter into any commitments binding upon this Society.